http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1749 2026-06-05T13:18:13Z 2026-06-05T13:18:13Z Sousa, José Valmir Macêdo de http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3988 2026-05-26T15:47:57Z 2026-03-23T00:00:00Z

Título: Participação social em disputa: dimensões e contrastes da assessoria técnica independente no pós-rompimento da barragem da Vale S/A em Brumadinho Autor: Sousa, José Valmir Macêdo de Primeiro orientador: Marino, Cintia Elisa de Castro Abstract: Technical Advisorship, with an independent nature, are recent experiences in Brazil that require support in their strengthening, autonomy and expansion to other affected territories as they are important tools for recognizing communities in access to fundamental rights. This dissertation analyzes the role of Independent Technical Advisorship (ATI), identifying advances and limitations in its trajectory of action within the structure of social participation and in its relationship with the Institutions of Justice, in the context of repair governance in Brumadinho. To this end, two qualitative studies were conducted based on interpretive document analysis. The first study employs the 3A³-framework of participation proposed by Hofer and Kaufmann (2023) to systematize, through documentary analysis of the Judicial Reparation Agreement (AJR), the actors, arenas, and objectives that constitute the participation structure. The second study is based on an interpretive content analysis, organizing two Commitment Agreements and two Work Plans of Aedas into categories related to ATI’s performance, such as characteristics, scope, social control, transparency, methodological coordination, funding, objectives, activities, and target audience. Together, the two studies reveal gaps and weaknesses in social participation in the reparation of the disaster, marked by centralized decision-making, limited protagonism of affected people, and the reduction of ATI’s scope and autonomy, exposing structural tensions within the governance model. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação

2026-03-23T00:00:00Z Santos, Fabiano Sampaio Rodrigues dos http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3987 2026-05-26T15:42:01Z 2025-12-18T00:00:00Z

Título: Critérios de priorização espacial baseados em padrões de qualidade da água para orientar a gestão hídrica da Represa Billings Autor: Santos, Fabiano Sampaio Rodrigues dos Primeiro orientador: Ribeiro, Andreza Portella Abstract: The increasing pressure on urban water resources in Brazil, particularly in densely populated regions, has strengthened the need for environmental monitoring capable of capturing the spatial and temporal complexity of reservoirs subjected to intense anthropogenic loads, as in the case of the Billings Reservoir, one of the main water bodies of the São Paulo Metropolitan Region. This study investigates how the integration of monitoring protocols can guide and support water-resource management in the reservoir. The study analyzed data produced by the CETESB monitoring network between 2014 and 2024 and complemented them with in situ measurements obtained using portable technology, specifically the AlgaeTorch fluorometric probe. The methodological approach included temporal trend analyses (Mann–Kendall and Sen’s Slope), spatial assessments (thematic GIS-based maps), and multivariate procedures (Factorial, Hierarchical Cluster and Canonical Discriminant Analyses). Three central patterns were identified: (i) a gradual improvement in water quality after 2017, marked by reductions in total phosphorus, reactive nitrogen, and chlorophyll-a, directly influenced by the hydrological regime and rainfall regularization; (ii) strong spatial heterogeneity, distinguishing compartments with distinct ecological functions: accumulation zones, resilient transition areas, and upstream sectors that are less impacted; and (iii) the persistence of a hypereutrophic state, although followed by a decline in phytoplankton productivity due to the low bioavailability of phosphorus. The multivariate methods enabled the identification of coherent environmental groups and latent ecological processes not captured by the conventional monitoring network, revealing limnological signatures associated with hydraulic operation, diffuse pressures, and water residence time. Measurements obtained using portable fluorometry demonstrated a high potential as a complementary tool to enhance the spatial resolution of the assessment, allowing the detection of algal biomass gradients in areas not covered by CETESB’s monitoring stations. The integration of these approaches constitutes an effective strategy to support water-resource management, as it does not require drastic interventions in the CETESB monitoring practices but rather adjustments in data-analysis methodologies and their complement with low-cost, rapid-response technologies capable of generating reliable information and indicating which areas and types of actions should be prioritized. The study contributions support advances in the governance of metropolitan water supply systems, aligned with the principles of water security, territorial planning, and sustainable cities. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação

2025-12-18T00:00:00Z Lima, Matheus Felipe Conceição Alves http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3969 2026-04-29T12:57:14Z 2026-03-06T00:00:00Z

Título: Ecossistêmicos e desigualdades socioespaciais: uma análise das áreas verdes urbanas em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil Autor: Lima, Matheus Felipe Conceição Alves Primeiro orientador: Quaresma, Cristiano Capellani Abstract: Introduction/Objective: Accelerated urbanization has intensified socio-environmental inequalities in cities, exacerbating urban heat islands and the degradation of environmental quality. Although urban vegetation plays a strategic role as a Nature-based Solution (NbS), providing ecosystem services such as thermal regulation and carbon sequestration, its spatial distribution is highly uneven and often disconnected from the most socially vulnerable areas. In this context, this study aimed to analyze, at the intra-urban scale, the distribution of these ecosystem services in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil, and their relationship with patterns of socio-spatial inequality, incorporating climate change as a structuring element of the analysis. Methodology: Land Surface Temperature (LST) and carbon sequestration potential (CO2FLUX) were mapped for both wet and dry seasons, from which ecophysiological indices and functional correlations were derived. In parallel, social vulnerability indices were developed based on census data from IBGE (2022), enabling an integrated assessment of climatic, ecological, and social dimensions. Environmental indicators were synthesized using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and grouped through k-means clustering, resulting in intra-urban thermo-ecological classes. Each census tract was simultaneously classified according to environmental condition and vulnerability level (CLASS_ISV), allowing the construction of a contingency table. The association between variables was tested using the Chi-square (χ²) test, with a 5% significance level. Results: The results showed a statistically significant association between environmental conditions and social vulnerability, indicating that more vulnerable sectors systematically coincide with areas of higher thermal stress and lower provision of ecosystem services. A clear intra-urban thermo-ecological gradient was observed, in which increasing LST is associated with a reduction in the ecophysiological capacity of vegetation. The multivariate synthesis enabled the identification of distinct environmental typologies applicable to urban planning, revealing the persistent concentration of unfavorable environmental conditions in socially vulnerable areas, characterizing a pattern of urban environmental injustice. This scenario is likely to intensify under regional climate projections for the State of São Paulo (2020–2050), which indicate rising temperatures, more frequent heatwaves, longer dry periods, and increased variability in extreme precipitation, thereby amplifying risks related to extreme heat, drought, and hydrological events in Ribeirão Preto. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need to incorporate socio-environmental equity criteria into urban planning, with territorial prioritization of UOPs 22-O, 11-O, 10-O, 02-N, 03-AER, 01-CE, and 08-O. This prioritization aligns with national and state climate policies, which recognize municipalities as key actors in climate adaptation and emphasize the territorialization of climate risks and the integration of environmental and socioeconomic variables. At the local level, these results are consistent with the Municipal Master Plan, the Municipal Climate Change Plan, and the Strategic Plan for the System of Green Spaces and Urban Forestry, supporting the implementation of more precise and equitable interventions in response to worsening climate conditions. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação

2026-03-06T00:00:00Z Fortes, Felipe Farina Borges http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3968 2026-04-29T12:32:43Z 2026-02-27T00:00:00Z

Título: Desenvolvimento urbano integrado: fundamentos, experiências e caminhos para a transformação das cidades brasileiras através de projetos urbanos Autor: Fortes, Felipe Farina Borges Primeiro orientador: Montandon, Daniel Todtmann Abstract: This study investigates Integrated Urban Development (IUD) as a strategy capable of addressing the fragmentation that has historically characterized Brazilian urbanization and of promoting urban interventions with greater capacity for territorial and institutional articulation. The research is grounded in a critical analysis of the limitations of sectoral urban responses and of the institutional fragility of urban planning in Brazil, understood as a continuous and adaptive state discipline. It highlights the need for territorially integrated approaches capable of articulating public policies, sectors, and actors, and of producing more consistent outcomes in the physical and territorial organization of cities. To this end, the research adopts a qualitative and exploratory methodology structured around two complementary analytical fronts. The first consists of the analysis of international and national experiences that incorporate the principles of Integrated Urban Development as a guiding framework for urban policies, seeking to identify patterns, attributes, and institutional conditions associated with the promotion of territorial integration. The second consists of an in-depth examination of urban projects implemented in Medellín, Colombia, analyzed as concrete expressions of the territorial materialization of these principles within the scope of urban projects. The analysis is therefore structured through a dual approach, considering IUD both as a reference for urban policy—based on the genealogy of the concept in international frameworks such as the Leipzig Charter (European Commission, 2007) and in national initiatives such as the Brazilian Framework for Integrated Urban Development—and as a practice of territorial intervention, observed in the implementation of integrated urban projects in the city of Medellín. The results show that the analyzed experiences incorporate, in different ways, key principles associated with IUD, such as state coordination, multilevel governance, and the structuring role of urban projects in articulating policies, sectors, and scales of intervention. Based on these findings, the study systematizes a set of strategies, mechanisms, instruments, and institutional practices that demonstrate both the potential, as well as the limits and conditions of application, of Integrated Urban Development as an approach capable of contributing to the improvement of urban planning and to the structuring of integrated urban projects in the Brazilian context. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação

2026-02-27T00:00:00Z