http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1749 2026-05-16T18:00:43Z http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3969 Título: Ecossistêmicos e desigualdades socioespaciais: uma análise das áreas verdes urbanas em Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brasil Autor: Lima, Matheus Felipe Conceição Alves Primeiro orientador: Quaresma, Cristiano Capellani Abstract: Introduction/Objective: Accelerated urbanization has intensified socio-environmental inequalities in cities, exacerbating urban heat islands and the degradation of environmental quality. Although urban vegetation plays a strategic role as a Nature-based Solution (NbS), providing ecosystem services such as thermal regulation and carbon sequestration, its spatial distribution is highly uneven and often disconnected from the most socially vulnerable areas. In this context, this study aimed to analyze, at the intra-urban scale, the distribution of these ecosystem services in the municipality of Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brazil, and their relationship with patterns of socio-spatial inequality, incorporating climate change as a structuring element of the analysis. Methodology: Land Surface Temperature (LST) and carbon sequestration potential (CO2FLUX) were mapped for both wet and dry seasons, from which ecophysiological indices and functional correlations were derived. In parallel, social vulnerability indices were developed based on census data from IBGE (2022), enabling an integrated assessment of climatic, ecological, and social dimensions. Environmental indicators were synthesized using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and grouped through k-means clustering, resulting in intra-urban thermo-ecological classes. Each census tract was simultaneously classified according to environmental condition and vulnerability level (CLASS_ISV), allowing the construction of a contingency table. The association between variables was tested using the Chi-square (χ²) test, with a 5% significance level. Results: The results showed a statistically significant association between environmental conditions and social vulnerability, indicating that more vulnerable sectors systematically coincide with areas of higher thermal stress and lower provision of ecosystem services. A clear intra-urban thermo-ecological gradient was observed, in which increasing LST is associated with a reduction in the ecophysiological capacity of vegetation. The multivariate synthesis enabled the identification of distinct environmental typologies applicable to urban planning, revealing the persistent concentration of unfavorable environmental conditions in socially vulnerable areas, characterizing a pattern of urban environmental injustice. This scenario is likely to intensify under regional climate projections for the State of São Paulo (2020–2050), which indicate rising temperatures, more frequent heatwaves, longer dry periods, and increased variability in extreme precipitation, thereby amplifying risks related to extreme heat, drought, and hydrological events in Ribeirão Preto. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need to incorporate socio-environmental equity criteria into urban planning, with territorial prioritization of UOPs 22-O, 11-O, 10-O, 02-N, 03-AER, 01-CE, and 08-O. This prioritization aligns with national and state climate policies, which recognize municipalities as key actors in climate adaptation and emphasize the territorialization of climate risks and the integration of environmental and socioeconomic variables. At the local level, these results are consistent with the Municipal Master Plan, the Municipal Climate Change Plan, and the Strategic Plan for the System of Green Spaces and Urban Forestry, supporting the implementation of more precise and equitable interventions in response to worsening climate conditions. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-03-06T00:00:00Z http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3968 Título: Desenvolvimento urbano integrado: fundamentos, experiências e caminhos para a transformação das cidades brasileiras através de projetos urbanos Autor: Fortes, Felipe Farina Borges Primeiro orientador: Montandon, Daniel Todtmann Abstract: This study investigates Integrated Urban Development (IUD) as a strategy capable of addressing the fragmentation that has historically characterized Brazilian urbanization and of promoting urban interventions with greater capacity for territorial and institutional articulation. The research is grounded in a critical analysis of the limitations of sectoral urban responses and of the institutional fragility of urban planning in Brazil, understood as a continuous and adaptive state discipline. It highlights the need for territorially integrated approaches capable of articulating public policies, sectors, and actors, and of producing more consistent outcomes in the physical and territorial organization of cities. To this end, the research adopts a qualitative and exploratory methodology structured around two complementary analytical fronts. The first consists of the analysis of international and national experiences that incorporate the principles of Integrated Urban Development as a guiding framework for urban policies, seeking to identify patterns, attributes, and institutional conditions associated with the promotion of territorial integration. The second consists of an in-depth examination of urban projects implemented in Medellín, Colombia, analyzed as concrete expressions of the territorial materialization of these principles within the scope of urban projects. The analysis is therefore structured through a dual approach, considering IUD both as a reference for urban policy—based on the genealogy of the concept in international frameworks such as the Leipzig Charter (European Commission, 2007) and in national initiatives such as the Brazilian Framework for Integrated Urban Development—and as a practice of territorial intervention, observed in the implementation of integrated urban projects in the city of Medellín. The results show that the analyzed experiences incorporate, in different ways, key principles associated with IUD, such as state coordination, multilevel governance, and the structuring role of urban projects in articulating policies, sectors, and scales of intervention. Based on these findings, the study systematizes a set of strategies, mechanisms, instruments, and institutional practices that demonstrate both the potential, as well as the limits and conditions of application, of Integrated Urban Development as an approach capable of contributing to the improvement of urban planning and to the structuring of integrated urban projects in the Brazilian context. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2026-02-27T00:00:00Z http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3854 Título: Telemedicina e saúde mental como estratégia de política pública em Guarulhos/SP: iniciativas no pós-covid para uma cidade inteligente e sustentável Autor: Higuchi, Viviane Haddad Silva Primeiro orientador: Barbosa, Antonio Pires Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated the challenges related to the mental health of healthcare workers, highlighting the need for innovative, equitable, and sustainable strategies within public policies. In this context, telemedicine emerged as a strategic tool to expand access to mental health services, especially in large municipalities such as Guarulhos/SP, aligning with the principles of smart and sustainable cities. This dissertation aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptance of telemedicine in monitoring cases of mental disorders among workers of the Municipal Health Department of Guarulhos/SP in the post-Covid-19 period, between 2023 and 2024, attended by the Technical Section for the Reception of Healthcare Worker Health (STASTS). This study is characterized as a qualitative-quantitative and descriptive research, based on a narrative review of the scientific literature and analysis of institutional data from the service studied, in addition to the application of a questionnaire based on the Likert scale to identify the perceptions of healthcare workers who had Covid-19 and were monitored by telemedicine in psychiatry. The results indicate that workers with lower income and education levels presented a higher prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, social isolation, and sleep disorders, as well as less adaptive coping strategies, such as the use of psychoactive substances. In contrast, those with higher income and educational levels demonstrated better adherence to therapeutic referrals and a more positive perception regarding access to mental health services, highlighting the protective role of these socioeconomic factors. Telemedicine is therefore considered a viable and accepted strategy for monitoring mental health disorders in healthcare workers in the post-pandemic context, contributing to more equitable, accessible, and sustainable public health practices, as well as establishing itself as a relevant component in the development of public policies aimed at promoting mental health in smart and sustainable cities. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2025-12-11T00:00:00Z http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/3853 Título: Áreas de mineração recuperadas e a criação de espaços urbanos e serviços ecossistêmicos em cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis: evolução normativa e experiências no Brasil e Colômbia Autor: Rossi, Maria Flavia Casali Primeiro orientador: Silva Neto, Wilson Levy Braga da Abstract: In recent decades, the advancement of urbanization and the challenges arising from this growth have fueled the debate on models of smart and sustainable cities aimed at improving quality of life and urban management. In this context, the recovery of mined areas emerges as a strategic alternative for territorial requalification, enabling urban planning through the creation of infrastructure and the provision of essential ecosystem services in contemporary cities, particularly in locations that originally lacked this vocation. This research aims to analyze the normative evolution concerning the recovery of mined areas in Brazil and Colombia, establishing connections with the creation of urban spaces and the promotion of ecosystem services in reference studies — Parque Ibirapuera (São Paulo/SP, Brazil) and the San Germán Neighborhood – Indural Partial Plan (Medellín, Colombia) — both located in areas previously affected by mining and now recognized as examples of urban recovery in smart and sustainable cities. The research is qualitative and exploratory in nature, based on documentary and bibliographic analysis, supported by specialized literature on sustainable cities, land use and occupation, and ecosystem services. The legislative analysis was conducted through the collection and interpretation of laws, decrees, resolutions, and master plans, applying the content analysis technique proposed by Bardin (2016) to understand how legal instruments contribute to the conversion of mined areas into sustainable urban spaces. Based on this systematization, a summary chart and a normative timeline were developed. A critical interpretation was also carried out, following Creswell (2010; 2014), relating legal frameworks to the reference studies in order to assess the effectiveness and applicability of regulations in the reconversion of mined areas into sustainable urban spaces. The results show that the Brazilian legislative process on mining and the environment was evolutionary and reactive, accompanying social and economic transformations. In this trajectory, Parque Ibirapuera stands out as a pioneering landmark in the recovery of degraded areas, created before the existence of specific regulations, becoming a symbol of territorial resilience and the valorization of ecosystem services as the foundation of urban quality of life. In Colombia, the Indural Partial Plan reflects a continuous normative evolution that enabled the transformation of former mined areas into spaces of coexistence and sustainability, although ecological and environmental restoration remains limited. It is concluded that the regeneration of mined areas can become a strategic vector for the development of smart and sustainable cities, provided 9 there is coordination between legal instruments, technological innovation, and participatory governance. Instituição: Universidade Nove de Julho Tipo do documento: Dissertação 2025-11-12T00:00:00Z