Impacto psicológico do isolamento social no enfrentamento ao coronavírus covid-19 - um estudo brasileiro

Abstract

In view of the COVID current pandemic, many countries have adopted social isolation as one of the measures to contain the rapid spread of the vírus. This decision has been made because 15% of those infected may require hospitalization and, 18% may need intensive care support. As far as we know, social distancing could contribute to a lesser discrepancy between the supply of health services and demand. For the first time in the human history, there has been a global mobilization trying to contain the advance of a biological agent. Thus, pioneeringly, a large number of people has been isolated from their families, friends, colleagues for a time that has already exceeded two months. The study of psychological impacts in this situation can contribute to the planning of prophylaxis strategies for the development or worsening of a psychological disorder. Purpose: To study the psychological impact of people facing social isolation during the new Coronavirus pandemic. Method: This is an exploratory research with quantitative and qualitative analyses through a questionnaire directed to COVID-19 infected individuals. This research is justified by the knowledge need in the face of a unique and worldwide situation based on the fact that social isolation can trigger or decompensate mental illnesses. This study can contribute for the development of preventive measures and early treatment and, thus, collaborating for health improvement. Conclusion: For 44% of the interviewees, they reported a negative psychological impact on their lives regarding social isolation measures, and an increase in anxiety and depression, especially for black and brown people.