Framework colaborativo de governança corporativa para a economia circular de resíduos eletroeletrônicos em cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis

Abstract

The transition from a linear economy to a circular economy (CE) requires changes in production and consumption models, improving efficiency and offering a profitable business model, in addition to reducing electronic waste (WEEE). The integration of Corporate Governance (CG) with CE policies is essential, involving sustainable supply chains and product design. Despite of previous studies on CG and CE, the relationship between these concepts in WEEE management, which impacts smart and sustainable cities, has not yet been sufficiently explored. This study aims to fill this gap by proposing a framework based on the CG variables that influence the adoption of CE and support the management of WEEE in smart and sustainable cities. The proposed framework was developed from a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and based on a Delphi methodological approach, with the participation of experts in WEEE management from industry, academia and public administration. The results indicated that the CG variables that influence the adoption of CE are: (1) investments and expenses; (2) policy and implementation; (3) awareness of CE among senior management/decision makers; (4) relationship between organizational policy and stakeholder involvement; and (5) transparency in communicating actions and results related to CE. The framework has the potential to help companies and public managers reduce the environmental and social impact of WEEE, promote collaboration among stakeholders with transparency and appropriation by society of the effects produced by its implementation. The proposal highlights the importance of integrating actions, innovation and research, with a focus on building smart and sustainable cities. The results contribute to the literature by providing a framework for WEEE management in smart and sustainable cities, in addition to fostering discussions on the role of CG in the implementation of circular practices. For society, the study proposes a reflection on education related to responsible consumption, income generation from the adequate management of WEEE, training of qualified professionals for the established market, bringing a new perspective to CE. For companies, it offers an approach to integrate circularity into their business models, meeting a growing demand for production with circularity as a parameter.