Gestão sustentável de resíduos e educação ambiental: estudo de caso de instalação de ecopontos na cidade de Itaquacetuba

Abstract

The preservation of the environment has been an increasing concern, especially in light of the contemporary challenges faced by society. In this context, environmental education has played an essential role in promoting awareness and the adoption of sustainable practices. In Brazil, the issue of improper waste disposal has remained a significant challenge, despite advancements in environmental legislation and increased awareness about recycling and proper waste disposal. The city of Itaquaquecetuba, located in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, provided a relevant case study to analyze the intersection of environmental education, sustainability, and waste disposal. This study aimed to analyze the impacts of the installation of ecopoints on environmental awareness and the reduction of improper waste disposal in the city. To achieve this objective, a qualitative approach was utilized, which included literature review, document analysis, and semi-structured interviews, following the Case Study method. The analysis focused on the implementation project of ecopoints in Itaquaquecetuba, seeking to identify the challenges faced and the potential benefits of these initiatives. It was considered that the results would provide support for the development of more efficient public policies, promoting sustainability and improving the quality of life of citizens. The research also aimed to strengthen the population’s awareness of the importance of selective collection and the adoption of sustainable practices, resulting in positive impacts on the community’s quality of life. By addressing the environmental issues of the city and suggesting practical solutions, the study intended to contribute significantly to resolving waste disposal problems. The promotion of ecopoints, along with robust environmental education, could have reduced improper disposal and fostered sustainability, serving as a replicable action model in other locations with similar challenges.