A conciliação e a mediação extrajudiciais no Brasil como instrumentos para a construção de uma sociedade autônoma

Abstract

This dissertation analyzes if the autocompositive mechanisms used in Brazil on extrajudicial area, can contributing to the construction of an autonomous society. The idea of autonomous society originates in sociological studies of the current society, to observe reality finds changes regarding the relationship between individual and society. It appears that, inpresent time, the pursuit of happiness is restricted to individual field and this work aims to analyze the possibility of the conversion or building society for common benefits. For this, it approaches the subject in an interdisciplinary manner in order to define and build the notion of autonomous society concept, from the perspective by Paulo Freire, which views autonomy as the exercise of judgments, leading the human being to freedom. Thus, it appears that individuals who exercise their decisions can become independent and aware of their rights, duties and at their own risk and the potential to intervene in the social reality, transforming it in order to contribute to the humanization of social relations, with the harmonious coexistence of individual liberties and social boundaries. Thus, it is understood that the nature and the definitions of autocompositive mechanisms are consistent with the idea of autonomy, freedom and transformation of society, presented by Paulo Freire. The resulting analysis in this study shows that autocompositive mechanisms can serve as able instruments in supporting the construction of an autonomous society, provided there is a state concern in order to provide proper treatment to conflict resolution and to give the parties the knowledge of the power decision-making that link. However, the analysis also makes it possible seeing there are differences between the studied autocompositive mechanisms. And so it follows that the extrajudicial mediation by its definition and structure has the greatest potential to provide individuals the broad exercise of autonomy as the approach outlined in this paper. For the preparation of this research adopt to the deductive method of approach and literature as a research technique. This work aims to contribute to the further analysis of Justice and the paradigm of efficiency in accordance with the line of research in the area of concentration, Justice, Business and Sustainability, the Master's Program in Law, Nove de Julho University - Uninove.