Os ODS, da agenda 2030 da ONU, nas delegações do serviço público de registro de imóveis

Abstract

This thesis aims to analyze how the delegations of real estate registration services contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals established by the UN's 2030 Agenda. Initially, the legal institutions inherent to human rights will be examined in detail, with a special focus on the human right to sustainable development. Following this, the public service of real estate registration, the exercise of which is granted to private individuals by delegation, will be addressed, in addition to the specificities of the legal regime and development of the activity, elucidating its characterization as sui generis, given its atypical nature within the legal system. Having addressed the qualification of the activities carried out by the delegates of public real estate registry services, the focus will be on the legal regime of the publicity of acts registered in the records of the real estate registry service, and how this can contribute to maintaining an ecologically balanced environment. Using a deductive method, starting from the theoretical frameworks of sustainable development as a human right and understanding the Real Estate Registry as an agent of extrajudicialization and as a repository of secure information that reflects the true legal status of real estate, the research addresses how such offices act to enable certain goals of some of the SDGs. Under a historical analysis, we will discuss how the Land Registry has become a very important factor in achieving social peace and economic development, whose publicity also fulfills the noble mission of protecting the rights of non-property owners. Finally, we specifically address some acts already performed by land registrars, demonstrating that, concretely, such action can already be observed. The research allowed the conclusion that the delegation of land registry services is sui generis, finding its basis in its own constitutional provision. Going further, whether through its actions or through the publicity of legal situations, given the practice of acts by the land registrar, it presents itself as an active agent in important benchmarks for sustainable development.